父组件中vuex方法更新state子组件不能及时更新并渲染的完美解决方法

网络编程 2024/11/13 佚名

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场景：

我实际用到的是这样的，我父组件引用子组件related,父组件调用获取页面详情的方法，更新了state值related，子组件根据该related来渲染相关新闻内容，但是页面打开的时候总是先加载子组件，子组件在渲染的时候还没有获取到更新之后的related值，即使在子组件中watch该值的变化依然不能渲染出来子组件的相关新闻内容。

我的解决办法：

父组件像子组件传值，当父组件执行了获取页面详情的方法之后，state值related更新，然后传给子组件，子组件再进行渲染，可以正常获取到。

父组件代码：

<template>
 <div id="newsDetails">
  <mt-header title="详情">
   <router-link to="/" slot="left">
    <mt-button icon="back"></mt-button>
   </router-link>
  </mt-header>
  <div class="details clearfloat">
   <h1 class="titleFont">
    {{ title }}
   </h1>
   <div class="clearfloat sourceWrap">
    <ul class="sourceFont">
     <li v-if="(pubNews==true)">
      <span class="source">{{pubName}}</span>
     </li>
     <li>
      <span class="authorName">{{authorName}}</span>
      <span class="time">{{createAt|formatTime}}</span>
     </li>
    </ul>
    <span v-if="(pubNews==true)" class='btnFollow' @click="follow">关注</span>
   </div>
   <div class="bodyFont clearfloat" id="bodyFont" ref="bodyFont" :class="{bodyHeight:contentStatus}">
    <div v-html="content"></div>
    <div class="editor" v-if="editorName">责任编辑：{{editorName}}</div>
   </div>
   <div class="contentToggle" @click="contentStatus=!contentStatus" v-if="contentStatus">阅读全文</div>
   <Related :related="related"></Related>
　　　　<!--重点是这里 父组件向子组件传值-->
 </div> </div> </template>

import { Toast } from 'mint-ui';
 import {mapState} from 'vuex'
 import Related from './Related.vue'
 import moment from 'moment';
 export default{
  name:"NewsDetails",
  components:{
   Related,
  },
  data(){
   return {
    id:this.$route.params.id,
    topicType:"news",
    contentStatus:false,
    curHeight:0,
    bodyHeight:5000,
    hotCommentScrollTop:0
   }
  },
  created(){
   this.id=this.$route.params.id;
   this.fetchData();
   moment.locale('zh-cn');
  },
  mounted(){
   setTimeout(()=>{
    this.contentToggle();
   },500)
  },
  watch: {
   '$route'(to,from){
    this.id=this.$route.params.id;
    this.fetchData();
   }
  },
  computed: {
   ...mapState({
    title: state => state.newsDetails.title,
    authorName: state => state.newsDetails.authorName,
    pubNews: state => state.newsDetails.pubNews,
    pubName: state => state.newsDetails.pubName,
    editorName: state => state.newsDetails.editorName,
    createAt: state => state.newsDetails.createAt,
    content: state => state.newsDetails.content,
    myFavourite: state => state.newsDetails.myFavourite,
    related: state => state.newsDetails.related,
   })
  },
  filters:{
   formatTime(time){
    return moment(time).fromNow();
   },
  },
  methods:{
   fetchData(){
    this.$store.dispatch('getDetails',this.id);
   },
   follow(){
    Toast('登录后进行关注');
    this.$router.push("/login");
   },
   contentToggle(){
    this.curHeight=this.$refs.bodyFont.offsetHeight;
    if(parseFloat(this.curHeight)>parseFloat(this.bodyHeight)){
     this.contentStatus=true;
    }else{
     this.contentStatus=false;
    }
//    this.hotCommentScrollTop=this.$refs.hotComment.height;
    console.log(this.hotCommentScrollTop);
   },
  }
 }

子组件related.vue

<template>
  <div v-if="lists.length>0">
    <div class="tagTitle"><span>相关新闻</span></div>
    <div class="listItem" v-if="(item.type=='little')" v-for="(item,index) in lists" :to="{name:'details',params:{id:item.id}}" :key="index" @click="browserDetection()">
     <div class="listImg1">
      <!--<img :src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/{lazy==loaded">

效果如图：



总结
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