@echo off
rem 执行这个命令之后, 增加或者改动的环境变量只限于匹配到 endlocal 命令或者到达文件末尾.
setlocal
rem 假设 CATALINA_HOME 环境变量没有定义
rem 取当前目录的路径值, 赋给 CURRENT_DIR 变量, 就是 ./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/bin
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"
rem 如果 CATALINA_HOME 变量值不是 "" 的话, 调到 gotHome 标签处
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
rem 如果 CATALINA_HOME 是 "" 的话, 设置 CATALINA_HOME 变量值为 当前目录的路径值(./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/bin)
set "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"
rem 判断当前路径下的是否有 bin\catalina.bat, 也就是 ./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/bin/bin/catalina.bat
rem 如果存在的话, 直接调到 okHome 标签处, 显然是不存在的
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
rem 不存在的话, CATALINA_HOME 取上级目录的值, 也就是(./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/)
cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
rem 进入 CURRENT_DIR(./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/bin)
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"
:gotHome
rem 通过上面的设置, CATALINA_HOME 的值已经是: ./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/
rem 所以整理是可以找到 catalina.bat 脚本的, 直接调到 okHome 标签处
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome
rem 设置 EXECUTABLE 变量指向为 catalina.bat 脚本
set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat"
rem 检查目标可执行文件(catalina.bat)是否存在, 通常情况下是存在的, 直接调到 okExec 标签处
rem 如果不存在的话, 直接退出. 启动 Tomcat 结束
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
echo Cannot find "%EXECUTABLE%"
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end
:okExec
rem 获取剩余的没有用 shift 取出来的命令行参数, 并保存它们在 CMD_LINE_ARGS
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
rem 如果第一个命令行参数是空的话, 跳到 doneSetArgs 标签处
rem "%1" : 表示执行命令之后的第一个参数
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs
rem 第一个参数不是空的话, 拼接到 CMD_LINE_ARGS 变量
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
rem 这个命令可以自行百度
shift
goto setArgs
:doneSetArgs
rem 上面设置了 EXECUTABLE 变量的值是指向了 catalina.bat 脚本, 这个利用 call 命令执行调用, 并把参数传进去
rem 接下来, 咱们看 catalina.bat 脚本的内容
rem 完整的命令: ./apache-tomcat-x.x.xx/bin/catalina.bat start
call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
:end

cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"

if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end

:okHome
set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat"

if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
echo Cannot find "%EXECUTABLE%"
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end

:okExec
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
shift
goto setArgs

@echo off
echo "%1"
shift
echo "%1"

PS D:\> .\test Hello World
"Hello"
"World"
PS D:\>

:doneSetArgs
call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
:end