浅谈Django REST Framework限速

脚本专栏 2025/1/10 佚名

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settings.py配置

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
  'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
    'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
    'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'
  ),
  'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
    'anon': '100/day',
    'user': '1000/day'
  }
}

AnonRateThrottle：用户未登录请求限速，通过IP地址判断

UserRateThrottle：用户登陆后请求限速，通过token判断

DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES 包括 second, minute, hour, day

引用样例：

from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle
from rest_framework.views import APIView
class ExampleView(APIView):
  throttle_classes = (UserRateThrottle,)
  def get(self, request, format=None):
    content = {
      'status': 'request was permitted'
    }
    return Response(content)